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1.Which of the following is a benefit provided under the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan Scheme?
- AA pension of Rs. 3000 per month to unorganized workers
- BA pension of Rs. 1000 per month to unorganized workers
- CA pension of Rs. 500 per month to unorganized workers
- DA pension of Rs. 2000 per month to unorganized workers
Explanation
The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan Scheme provides a pension of Rs. 3000 per month to unorganized workers, including those in the informal sector, after attaining the age of 60 years.
2.What is the main purpose of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?
- ATo provide employment opportunities
- BTo promote economic growth
- CTo ensure food security
- DTo provide healthcare services
Explanation
The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a government-funded scheme that aims to ensure food security by providing subsidized food grains to vulnerable populations, including the poor and marginalized.
3.Which of the following states has been most affected by Naxalism in recent years?
- AChhattisgarh
- BJharkhand
- COdisha
- DAndhra Pradesh
Explanation
Chhattisgarh has been one of the most affected states by Naxalism in recent years, with the majority of Naxalite-related incidents and fatalities occurring in the state. The state's dense forests and tribal-dominated areas provide a conducive environment for Naxalite groups to operate.
4.Which of the following initiatives is NOT a part of the Government of India's strategy to combat Naxalism?
- ADevelopment of infrastructure in affected areas
- BImplementation of social welfare schemes
- CUse of military force to suppress Naxalite groups
- DPromoting dialogue and negotiations with Naxalite leaders
Explanation
While the Government of India has engaged in talks with Naxalite groups in the past, promoting dialogue and negotiations is not a consistent or primary part of its strategy to combat Naxalism. The government's approach has largely focused on development, social welfare, and security measures, including the use of military force.
5.The term 'Red Corridor' refers to which of the following?
- AA region of high economic growth and development
- BA region of high population density and urbanization
- CA region affected by Naxalite/Maoist insurgency
- DA region with significant natural resources and mineral reserves
Explanation
The term 'Red Corridor' refers to a region in eastern and central India that is affected by Naxalite/Maoist insurgency, spanning across several states including Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh.
6.What is the objective of the Code on Social Security, 2020 in relation to gig workers and platform workers?
- ATo provide social security benefits to gig workers and platform workers
- BTo reduce the role of gig workers and platform workers in the economy
- CTo increase the financial burden on gig workers and platform workers
- DTo ignore the social security needs of gig workers and platform workers
Explanation
The Code on Social Security, 2020 aims to provide social security benefits to gig workers and platform workers, including health insurance, retirement benefits, and other benefits.
7.Which of the following is a primary objective of the Naxalite movement in India?
- ATo establish a federal structure in India
- BTo overthrow the government and establish a communist state
- CTo promote economic development in rural areas
- DTo protect the rights of indigenous communities
Explanation
The Naxalite movement, also known as the Maoist insurgency, aims to overthrow the existing government and establish a communist state in India. This objective is rooted in the ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, which emphasizes the need for a violent revolution to achieve social and economic change.
8.Which of the following is a primary objective of Naxalite movements in India?
- ATo establish a democratic government
- BTo promote caste-based reservations
- CTo overthrow the existing state and establish a communist society
- DTo promote economic development through foreign investment
Explanation
Naxalite movements aim to overthrow the existing state and establish a communist society through armed struggle, focusing on the empowerment of the marginalized and oppressed classes.
9.What is the purpose of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?
- ATo provide medical benefits to pregnant women
- BTo provide financial benefits to pregnant women
- CTo provide employment benefits to pregnant women
- DTo provide all of the above benefits to pregnant women
Explanation
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 provides medical, financial, and employment benefits to pregnant women, including paid maternity leave, medical care, and job security.
10.Which of the following is a key feature of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?
- AIt provides 12 weeks of paid maternity leave
- BIt provides 16 weeks of paid maternity leave
- CIt provides 20 weeks of paid maternity leave
- DIt provides 26 weeks of paid maternity leave
Explanation
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 provides 26 weeks of paid maternity leave to eligible women employees.
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