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1.The Delhi Sultanate was founded by
- AQutb-ud-din Aibak
- BIltutmish
- CBalban
- DAlauddin Khalji
Explanation
The Delhi Sultanate was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1192. He was a Turkish slave who rose to power and established the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, known as the Slave Dynasty.
2.The Kakatiya dynasty ruled over
- AThe Deccan region
- BThe Indo-Gangetic plain
- CThe southern tip of India
- DThe eastern coast of India
Explanation
The Kakatiya dynasty ruled over the Deccan region in the mediaeval period. They were a powerful dynasty that emerged in the 12th century and ruled over a vast territory that included present-day Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Maharashtra and Karnataka.
3.Which of the following literary sources is attributed to the reign of Alauddin Khalji?
- ATarikh-i-Firoz Shahi
- BKhazain-ul-Futuh
- CTaj-ul-Maasir
- DHasan Nizami's Taj-ul-Maasir
Explanation
Khazain-ul-Futuh is a literary source attributed to the reign of Alauddin Khalji. It was written by Amir Khusrau, a renowned poet and historian, and provides information about the military campaigns and administrative reforms of Alauddin Khalji.
4.The travel accounts of which foreign traveller provide information about the social and economic conditions of India during the 16th century?
- ATavernier
- BFrancois Bernier
- CNiccolao Manucci
- DRalph Fitch
Explanation
Ralph Fitch, an English traveller, visited India in the 16th century and wrote about his experiences in his travelogue. His accounts provide valuable insights into the social and economic conditions of India during that time, including the reign of Akbar.
5.The travel accounts of which foreign traveller provide valuable insights into the social and economic conditions of India during the 14th century?
- AIbn Battuta
- BMarco Polo
- CNiccolao Manucci
- DFrancois Bernier
Explanation
Ibn Battuta, a Moroccan traveller, visited India in the 14th century and wrote about his experiences in his travelogue, 'Rihla'. His accounts provide valuable insights into the social and economic conditions of India during that time, including the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
6.The Sufi movement in India was influenced by
- AIslam and Bhakti movement
- BBuddhism and Jainism
- CHinduism and Christianity
- DZoroastrianism and Judaism
Explanation
The Sufi movement in India was influenced by Islam and the Bhakti movement. Sufism is a mystical tradition in Islam that emphasizes the inner dimension of faith and the personal experience of the divine. In India, Sufism interacted with the Bhakti movement, which was a parallel devotional movement in Hinduism, and the two influenced each other.
7.The historical work 'Babur Nama' was written by which Mughal emperor?
- ABabur
- BHumayun
- CAkbar
- DJahangir
Explanation
The 'Babur Nama' is a historical work written by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. It is an autobiography that provides valuable insights into the life and reign of Babur, including his conquests in India.
8.The travel accounts of which foreign traveller provide information about the court and administration of the Mughal Empire during the 17th century?
- AFrancois Bernier
- BNiccolao Manucci
- CTavernier
- DSir Thomas Roe
Explanation
Francois Bernier, a French traveller, visited the Mughal Empire in the 17th century and wrote about his experiences in his travelogue, 'Travels in the Mughal Empire'. His accounts provide valuable insights into the court and administration of the Mughal Empire during that time, including the reign of Aurangzeb.
9.The term 'Rajput' refers to
- AA tribe of warriors
- BA caste of priests
- CA group of merchants
- DA community of artisans
Explanation
The term 'Rajput' refers to a tribe of warriors who were known for their martial skills and their role as rulers and protectors of their kingdoms. They were a dominant group in mediaeval India, particularly in the north, and played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of the time.
10.The Bhakti movement in India was characterized by
- ARejection of caste system and emphasis on personal devotion
- BAcceptance of caste system and emphasis on rituals
- CRejection of Hinduism and acceptance of Islam
- DAcceptance of Buddhism and rejection of Hinduism
Explanation
The Bhakti movement in India was characterized by the rejection of the caste system and an emphasis on personal devotion to a deity. This movement emerged in the mediaeval period and emphasized the importance of individual devotion and equality, cutting across caste and social barriers.
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