Governance

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With reference to the scope of immunity under Section 64A, consider the following

statements:

1. It applies to individuals charged under Section 27 for drug consumption.

2. It extends to traffickers if they can prove they were selling drugs solely to fund their

own addiction.

3. Immunity is restricted to offences involving a small quantity of drugs for personal

use. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A
1 and 2 Only
B
2 and 3 Only
C
1 and 3 Only
D
1,2, and 3

Explanation

Immunity is for minor offences like consumption (Section

27) or possession of a small quantity.

• Why others are incorrect: Statement 2 is false because Section 64A explicitly

excludes serious crimes like trafficking or distribution, regardless of the

perpetrator's addiction status.

2.Which of the following is not a type of body established under the Indian Constitution?

AConstitutional body
BStatutory body
CRegulatory body
DNon-constitutional body

Explanation

Regulatory bodies are not explicitly established under the Indian Constitution. They are typically established under statutes and have the power to regulate specific sectors or industries.

3.Which of the following is a regulatory body?

AReserve Bank of India
BSecurities and Exchange Board of India
CInsurance Regulatory and Development Authority
DAll of the above

Explanation

All of the above options are regulatory bodies. The Reserve Bank of India is the regulator of the banking system, the Securities and Exchange Board of India is the regulator of the securities market, and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority is the regulator of the insurance sector.

4.What is the primary focus of citizen-centric governance?

AImproving bureaucratic efficiency
BIncreasing government revenue
CEnhancing citizen participation
DReducing government spending

Explanation

Citizen-centric governance prioritises the needs and participation of citizens in the governance process. This approach aims to make government services more accessible, transparent, and responsive to citizen needs.

5.Which of the following is an example of citizen-centric governance?

ATop-down decision-making
BBureaucratic control
CCitizen engagement in policy-making
DPrivatisation of public services

Explanation

Citizen engagement in policy-making is an example of citizen-centric governance, as it involves citizens in the decision-making process and ensures that their needs and concerns are addressed. This approach promotes participatory governance, accountability, and responsiveness.

6.Which of the following is an example of e-governance?

AOnline payment of taxes
BManual filing of tax returns
CIn-person submission of passport applications
DPhone-based citizen complaints

Explanation

Online payment of taxes is an example of e-governance, as it uses digital platforms to provide government services to citizens. This approach improves efficiency, transparency, and convenience for citizens.

7.Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the legislative procedure in the Parliament?

AArticle 105
BArticle 107
CArticle 108
DArticle 109

Explanation

Article 107 of the Indian Constitution deals with the legislative procedure in the Parliament. It outlines the procedure for introducing and passing bills in the Parliament, including the requirements for a bill to be considered a money bill or a finance bill.

Under the current statutory provisions of Section 64A, the required de-addiction

treatment must be pursued at:

A
Any international facility recognized by the WHO
B
Recognized government hospitals or accredited rehabilitation centers
C
Community-led
spiritual or meditation centers.
D
Private de-addiction centers, provided they have a valid GST
registration.

Explanation

The statute specifies recognized government hospitals or

accredited rehabilitation facilities.

• Why others are incorrect: Private clinics (without accreditation), international

centers, and spiritual centers do not meet the statutory requirement for legal

immunity.

9.The Indian Supreme Court has recognized the right to protest as an integral part of:

AThe right to life and liberty under Article 21
BThe right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a)
CThe right to equality under Article 14
DThe right to property under Article 31

Explanation

The Indian Supreme Court has consistently recognized the right to protest as an integral part of the right to freedom of speech and expression, enshrined in Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.

10.What is the role of independent regulatory bodies in the governance architecture of a country?

ATo advise the government on policy matters
BTo oversee the functioning of the private sector
CTo regulate specific sectors and ensure compliance with laws
DTo prosecute cases of corruption

Explanation

Independent regulatory bodies play a crucial role in the governance architecture of a country. They are responsible for regulating specific sectors, such as finance or telecommunications, and ensuring that entities comply with relevant laws and regulations.

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