Domestic Governance and Political Developments

Electoral Reforms: The Special Intensive Revision (SIR)

The Election Commission’s SIR 2025 has significantly altered the Indian electorate.

• Downsizing: The total electorate is expected to fall toward 90 crore (from a high of 99.1 crore) due to the removal of "ASDD" names (Absent, Shifted, Dead, or Doubly enrolled).
• Turnout Trends: Despite shrunken electorates, States like Tamil Nadu and West Bengal reported record turnouts (85% and 92.88%, respectively).
• Concerns: Critics argue the burden of proof has shifted to citizens, making the franchise feel "re-earned."

Political Crises and Transitions

• AAP Defections: Seven AAP MPs, led by Raghav Chadha, merged with the BJP. AAP has petitioned for their disqualification under the 10th Schedule, calling the move a "betrayal" of the mandate.
• Ladakh Statehood: Talks between the Union Home Ministry and civil society are set to resume May 22, ending a stalemate following violence and the detention of activist Sonam Wangchuk.
• West Bengal: Remains the most violent State during polls, accounting for 60% of all violent incidents in major State elections since 2016.